String Theory for Mathematicians
by Gregory D. Landweber
The following are PDF files of scanned hand-written notes.
The author intends to compile them into an introductory
string theory textbook for a mathematical audience,
covering the massless spectrum of the
five standard string theories and related topics.
These notes are from a series of lectures given at
Microsoft Research
from August 1999 through March 2000 while the author was a
Post Doctoral Researcher in the
Theory Group.
- Lecture 1
Introduction, loops on R, bosonic Fock space, Virasoro algebra.
- Lecture 2
Reparameterization invariance, Lie algebra and BRST cohomology, 26 dimensional bosonic string.
- Lecture 3
Second quantization, left- and right-movers, massless closed string spectrum,
tachyons and gravitons.
- Lecture 4
Tensor fields and conformal weight, Fermionic strings, Ramond and Neveu-Schwarz sectors.
- Lecture 5
Virasoro central charge, bosonization, partition functions, operator-valued functions.
- Lecture 6
Vertex operators, Operator Product Expansion (OPE), Wick's Theorem.
- Review
Recapitulations of earlier results in terms of vertex operators.
- Lecture 7
Supersymmetry, superspace,
super Virasoro algebra, supersymmetric BRST construction, 10 dimensional superstring.
- Lecture 8
Superstring spectrum, representations of SO(8),
supersymmetric multiplets, GSO projection.
- Lecture 9
Type IIA/B string, Heterotic string, SO(32) and E8xE8,
Loop groups and even unimodular lattices.
- Mirror Symmetry
T duality, N=2 superconformal algebra, chiral primary fields, cohomology, spectral flow.
- The super Poincare algebra
- Strings & Topology
A colloquium-style talk showing how cohomology appears in N=2 supersymmetry,
and using superstrings to compute the orbifold Euler characteristic and cohomology
of a K3 surface.
- Torus Moduli
- K3 Moduli
Other string theory talks by the author:
- Introduction to Strings
An undergraduate talk given at Reed College,
describing the physics leading up to string theory.
- String Theory for Algebraists (slides)
The usual technical introductory string theory spiel,
tweaked for algebraists rather than physicsts.
References:
-
Paul S. Aspinwall, K3 surfaces and string duality,
in Surveys in Differential Geometry 5, IP, 1999.
-
Pierre Deligne et al. (eds.), Quantum Field Theory and Strings:
A Course for Mathematicians, Vols. 1 & 2, AMS/IAS, 1999.
-
Daniel S. Freed, Five Lectures on Supersymmetry, AMS, 1999.
-
M. B. Green, J. H. Schwarz & E. Witten, Superstring Theory, Volumes I & II,
Cambridge, 1987.
-
Victor Kac, Vertex Algebras for Beginners, Second Edition, ULS 10, AMS, 1998.
-
Joseph Polchinski, String Theory, Volumes I & II, Cambridge, 1998.
-
Cumrun Vafa, lecture notes from a string theory course at Harvard, Fall 1994.
Copyright © 1999-2002 Gregory D. Landweber